Hypnosis is associated with the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for two reasons: (1) the similarity between hypnotic phenomena and the symptoms of PTSD, and (2) the utility of hypnosis as a tool in treatment. Physical trauma produces a sudden discontinuity in cognitive and emotional experience that often persists after the trauma is over.

This results in symptoms such as psychogenic amnesia, intrusive reliving of the event as if it were recurring, numbing of responsiveness, and hypersensitivity to stimuli. Two studies have shown that Vietnam veterans with PTSD have higher than normal hypnotizability scores on standardized tests. Likewise, a history of physical abuse in childhood has been shown to be strongly associated with dissociative symptoms later in life. Furthermore, dissociative symptoms during and soon after traumatic experience predict later PTSD. Formal hypnotic procedures are especially helpful because this population is highly hypnotizable. Hypnosis provides controlled access to memories that may otherwise be kept out of consciousness. New uses of hypnosis in the psychotherapy of PTSD victims involve coupling access to the dissociated traumatic memories with positive restructuring of those memories. Hypnosis can be used to help patients face and bear a traumatic experience by embedding it in a new context, acknowledging helplessness during the event, and yet linking that experience with remoralizing memories such as efforts at self-protection, shared affection with friends who were killed, or the ability to control the environment at other times. In this way, hypnosis can be used to provide controlled access to memories that are then placed into a broader perspective. Patients can be taught self-hypnosis techniques that allow them to work through traumatic memories and thereby reduce spontaneous unbidden intrusive recollections.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305

Posted: 01/24/2007



This article provided by The International Hypnosis Research Institute.

Enter your email address to subscribe to the IHRI Newsletter.

Eating for Health Use Your Inner Mind To Improve Your Eating Choices!Using hypnosis to help you easily lose your desire for certain foods that have been contributing to your weight gain is extremely effective.Make the right eating choices easily and effortlessly!

Tennis Master Improve your tennis skills by improving your mental state! Hypnosis is a great way to improve your game of tennis because it is effective in improving your concentration and confidence. The ball’s in your court!

Pool Master Would you like to play pool or billiards with a calm frame of mind? Hypnosis is a great way to improve your game of pool by improving your concentration and confidence.Your mind has the knowledge of how to set up shots!Access this knowledge easily!