Increase your income by attracting thousands of followers, fans, and friends to your Twitter, Facebook, and MySpace by using free content from www.SocialOpine.com.
Massage or music for pain relief in labour: A pilot randomised placebo controlled trial.
Research on massage therapy for maternal pain and anxiety in labour is currently limited to four small trials. Each used different massage techniques, at different frequencies and durations, and relaxation techniques were included in three trials. Given the need to investigate massage interventions that complement maternal neurophysiological adaptations to labour and birth pain(s), we designed a pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) to test the effects of a massage programme practised during physiological changes in pain threshold, from late pregnancy to birth, on women's reported pain, measured by a visual analogue scale (VAS) at 90min following birth. To control for the potential bias of the possible effects of support offered within preparation for the intervention group, the study included 3 arms - intervention (massage programme with relaxation techniques), placebo (music with relaxation techniques) and control (usual care). The placebo offered a non-pharmacological coping strategy, to ensure that use of massage was the only difference between intervention and placebo groups. There was a trend towards slightly lower mean pain scores in the intervention group but these differences were not statistically significant. No differences were found in use of pharmacological analgesia, need for augmentation or mode of delivery. There was a trend towards more positive views of labour preparedness and sense of control in the intervention and placebo groups, compared with the control group. These findings suggest that regular massage with relaxation techniques from late pregnancy to birth is an acceptable coping strategy that merits a large trial with sufficient power to detect differences in reported pain as a primary outcome measure.
Eur J Pain. 2008 Feb 25 Kimber L, McNabb M, Mc Court C, Haines A, Brocklehurst P. Horton Maternity Unit, Oxford Road, Banbury, Oxfordshire 0X16 9AL, UK.
Posted: 05/28/2008
This article provided by The International Hypnosis Research Institute.
Enter your email address to subscribe to the IHRI Newsletter.
|
Erectile dysfunction affects an estimated 15 to 30 million Americans.Hypnosis can help you with stress, depression, and any issues dealing with your inner mind that may be causing your erectile dysfunction.So,Be Ready When You Want To Be!
|
|
Stress is often the root cause of bruxism, or teeth grinding. Teeth grinding is an unconscious habit, and so hypnosis works with your unconscious mind to reprogram your teeth grinding response into something more relaxing and positive.
|
|
Release Jealousy To Discover Deeper Relationships Of Trust!This hypnosis session will teach you take back control of your imagination so that you use it for positive visualization, rather than negative suspicions.
|